MOST IMPORTANT PHRASAL VERBS
PHRASAL VERBS WHAT IS A PHRASAL VERB?
PHRASAL VERBS OR GROUP VERBS
What is a phrasal verb?
When a verb takes one or two prepositions after it and it creates an idiomatic or complicated meaning, this is called a phrasal verb or group verb, or a prepositional verb.
Examples:
- Please send for a doctor.
- The old man passed away last night.
How to perform the phrasal verb in the exam?
Let us Learn Quickly:
(A) The patient is recovering gradually. [ coming round ]
(As there is ‘ing‘ ending in the underlined verb ‘recover‘, so ‘ing‘ also has to be added with the phrasal verb “come round”(come+ing=coming). If you put the right phrasal verb “come round” in the given boxes but you don’t add ‘ing'(come+ing=coming) with phrasal verb then it is incorrect.)
( Come round changes into coming round)
- He has already summoned the doctor. [Sent for]
‘ summoned’ is the past participle verb form as it comes after the helping verb ‘has‘. As the underlined verb is in the past participle form, so the phrasal verb has to be changed into past participle form similarly.
( “send for” becomes “sent for”)
- Overeating affects your health. [ Acts upon]
Here, ‘s’ is added with the underlined verb. Similarly, ‘s’ or ‘es’ has to be added with the phrasal verb.
(“act upon” changes into “acts upon”)
[List: Send for,Act upon, come round]
So, it is hoped that you understand what phrasal verb is called and how to perform phrasal verbs in the examination changing the right forms of the verbs.
***Most important selected only 60 phrasal verbs are given below for madhyamik examination.
[ ] 1.Act upon/on – (ক্ষতি করে)- Affect, causes harm
[ ] 2.Bear away/off – (জয় করে নেওয়া) – Win
[ ] 3.Bear up -( মনের জোর বজায় রাখা) -sustain
[ ] 4.Bear with -(সহ্য করা) – Tolerate, stand,bear,put up with.
[ ] 5.Blow off – (নির্গত করা) – Emit
[ ] 6.Blow out – ( নেভানো) – Extinguish,put out
[ ] 7.Blow up – ( বিস্ফোরণের সাহায্যে উড়িয়ে দেওয়া) – Destroy by explosion
[ ] 8.Break into – (ভেঙে প্রবেশ করা) -Enter by force/ forcefully
[ ] 9.Break off – (হঠাৎ থেমে যাওয়া) – Stop suddenly
[ ] 10.Break out – (হঠাৎ ছড়িয়ে পড়া) -Spread suddenly
[ ] 11.Break up – (বন্ধ হওয়া) -Close
[ ] 12.Bring about – (ঘটানো) – Cause to happen
[ ] 13.Bring down – (নিম্নমুখী করা) -Reduce, cut down
[ ] 14.Bring out – (ছাপিয়ে প্রকাশ করা) -Publish
[ ] 15.Bring up – (প্রতিপালন করা) – Rear
[ ] 16.Call at – ( কোন জায়গায় যাওয়া) – Visit
[ ] 17.Call for – (চাওয়া) – Demand
[ ] 18.Call in – (ডেকে পাঠানো) -summon ,Send for
[ ] 19.Call up (স্মরণ করা) – Remember, recall
[ ] 20.Carry on – (চালিয়ে যাওয়া) -Continue,go on ,
[ ] 21.Carry out – (মান্য করা) – Obey
[ ] 22.Come about – (ঘটা) – Happen
[ ] 23.Come across – (দেখতে পাওয়া) -Meet
[ ] 24.Come by – (পাওয়া) – Get
[ ] 25.Come of – ( জন্মগ্রহণ করা) – To be born
[ ] 26.Come round – ( আরোগ্য লাভ করা)-
Recover
[ ] 27.Cut down – (কমানো) – Reduce
[ ] 28.Do away with – ( বন্ধ হওয়া) – Abolish
[ ] 29.Deal in – (ব্যবসা করা) -Trade, Carry on business
[ ] 30.Fall out – (কলহ করা) – Quarrel
31.Fall through – (ব্যর্থ হাওয়া) – Fail
32.Find out -(খুঁজে বার করা) – Detect,
33.Give away – (বিতরণ করা) -Distribute, donate
34.Give in – (বশ্যতা স্বীকার করা) – Yield, surrender
35.Give off – (নিঃসূত করা) -Emit
36.Give up – (পরিত্যাগ করা). Leave, stop, change ( bad habits)
37.Go through – (পড়া) Read
38.Go up – (বৃদ্ধি পাওয়া) -Increase
39.Keep up – (বজায় রাখা) – Maintain
40.Lay by – (সঞ্চয় করা) -Save
41.Lay down – (বিসর্জন দেওয়া) – Sacrifice
42.Look after – ( দেখাশোনা করা) – Take care of
43.Look down upon – (ঘৃণা করা) -Hate, disrespect, detest,
45.Look for – (খোজা) – Search
46.Look into – (তদন্ত করা) – Examine
47.Make out – ( বুঝতে পারা) – Understand
48.Make up for – ( ক্ষতিপূরণ করা) -Compensate
49.Pass away – (মারা যাওয়া) – Die
50.Put down – (লেখা) -Write
51.Put off – (খুলে ফেলা) – Remove
52.Put off – ( স্থগিত রাখা)-Postpone
53.Put on – ( পরিধান করা) – Wear
54.Put out – (নিভিয়ে দেওয়া) -Extinguish
55.Run after.- (পিছু ধাওয়া করা) – Chase
56.Run over – ( গাড়ি চাপা পড়া) -Knocked
57.Take after – (সদৃশ হওয়া) -Resemble
58.Turn up – (উপস্থিত হওয়া) -Appear, Arrive
59.Work out -(সমাধান করা)-Solve
60.Send for – (ডেকে পাঠানো) -Summon
- Turn down – প্রত্যাখ্যান করা-reject
- Set up- স্থাপন করা– establish, start a business
**************”B.D************
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